Faro de Orchilla (Lighthouse)

At the edge of the world, where maps end and boundless waters begin, stands Faro de Orchilla – a lighthouse that is a witness to centuries of history and an unyielding guardian of El Hierro's secrets. Perched atop the cliff of Punta de Orchilla, in the municipality of El Pinar, it is not just a lighthouse, but a crucial point on ancient maps and an indispensable beacon for sailors of all times.

In the distant past, when cartography was just emerging, it was here, at the westernmost tip of El Hierro, that the prime meridian was drawn. For many centuries, Faro de Orchilla served as the last light before the vast darkness of unknown waters, a symbol of the end of the known world and the gateway to the unknown. Although today the role of the prime meridian has shifted to Greenwich, Faro de Orchilla still stands, reminding us of the times when the world was different.

The construction of this lighthouse was not just an architectural feat, but also a challenge to the elements. Built between 1924 and 1933 by the design of José Erbella, Faro de Orchilla embodies a unique combination of architectural thought and the necessity of a light beacon for ships. It is styled in modernism and divided into three parts: the lighthouse keeper's house, a water reservoir, and the lamp itself. Rising 132 meters above sea level, it sends its light 75 nautical miles around every second.

Despite its automation in 1992 and the cessation of its function as an active lighthouse, Faro de Orchilla has not lost its significance. Today, it faces a new chapter in history – a project to transform it into a museum and a venue for scientific symposiums. This plan will not only give the building a second life but will also preserve its cultural and historical heritage for future generations.

The creation of Faro de Orchilla was a challenge not only for its architects and builders but also for those who transported stone from the Arucas quarry on Gran Canaria. This labor-intensive process involved shipping the stone by sailboat, followed by its transportation on the island using a series of camels to the construction site. This method of material delivery highlights the remoteness and inaccessibility of the location where the lighthouse was erected, adding another layer to the story of Faro de Orchilla – a testament to endurance and human perseverance.

Faro de Orchilla is not just a lighthouse on the edge of El Hierro island. It is a symbol of eras, a beacon leading through centuries. With its emergence, navigation off the coasts of El Hierro became safer, and the island's historical heritage – richer.

The completion of construction in 1930 and the first lighting of the lamp in 1933 were significant events not only for the island's inhabitants but for the entire maritime history of the region. Equipped with modern optical equipment of the time, Faro de Orchilla served as a faithful guiding light for numerous ships crossing the Atlantic.

Today, the lighthouse is not only a testament to technological progress and maritime history but also a cultural heritage that has preserved the spirit of past centuries. The project to transform it into a museum and cultural center offers not only to preserve this historical monument for future generations but also to use it as a place for education and scientific research.

Interest in Faro de Orchilla extends far beyond the island of El Hierro and even Spain. It attracts researchers, historians, architects, and all who are interested in maritime and history. It is expected that the project to transform the lighthouse into a museum will not only preserve this building as a historical object but also contribute to the development of tourism on the island, offering a new unique attraction for visitors.

Faro de Orchilla embodies the endless connection between the past and the present, between man and the sea, between science and history. This lighthouse is not just an architectural monument or a navigational point. It is a living page of history that continues to tell about times when stars and lights on the shore were the only guides for sailors in the vast ocean.

How to Get There

For those who dream of seeing Faro de Orchilla with their own eyes, the journey to this remote corner of El Hierro promises to be an unforgettable adventure. To reach the lighthouse, you will need to carefully plan your route, as it is located in a remote part of the island, known for its picturesque landscapes and pristine nature.

Starting Point: Preparation

First and foremost, make sure you have rented a car, as public transport on El Hierro does not reach the lighthouse. It is important to choose a suitable type of vehicle, preferably with high clearance, as the last part of the journey leads through less quality roads.

Stage 1: Arriving at El Hierro

Most travelers arrive on the island either by plane from other parts of the Canary Islands or by ferry. The airport and port are located near the island's capital, Valverde, making it an ideal starting point for your adventure.

Stage 2: The Journey to the Lighthouse

From Valverde, you will need to head towards the municipality of El Pinar, passing through picturesque forests and volcanic landscapes. The road to the southern part of the island offers breathtaking views and allows you to feel a connection with nature.

Upon arrival in El Pinar, follow the signs to Faro de Orchilla. The last stretch of the road may be more challenging to navigate, especially after rain, so pay close attention to road conditions and use a map or GPS navigator for an accurate route.

Stage 3: The Final Leg of the Journey

Once you reach the parking area at the base of the path to the lighthouse, you'll embark on a short walk along a trail leading to Faro de Orchilla itself. Don't forget to bring water and a head cover, as shade will be scarce along this section.

Travel Tips

• Start your journey early in the morning to avoid the heat of the day and to have enough time to explore the lighthouse and its surroundings.
• Since the area around the lighthouse is quite remote and sparsely populated, make sure you have enough fuel and a water supply.
• Mobile coverage in this area can be limited, so download maps or instructions in advance.

Visiting Faro de Orchilla not only offers you the chance to enjoy the incredible landscapes of El Hierro but also to immerse yourself in history.