Chinyero (mountain, volcano)

The meaning of the object:Volcano
Country:Spain
Archipelago:Canary Islands
State District:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Alternative names of the object ⬇
Chinyero, Montana El Chinyero, Montaña El Chinyero
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Chinyero (mountain, volcano)

Description

Introduction

El Chinyero mountain and volcano is located at an altitude of 1,551 metres above sea level in Teide National Park on the island of Tenerife, part of the Canary Archipelago. El Chinyero is an important natural site whose last volcanic activity was recorded in the early 20th century. Today, this volcano is surrounded by a Special Natural Reserve of 2,379.4 hectares and represents a significant site for the study of volcanic activity and biodiversity conservation.

History

Historic volcanic eruptions have been infrequent in the Canary Islands, but Tenerife stands out from the rest of the islands for its volcanic past. The El Chinyero eruption in 1909 was one of the most significant events in the island's history. The first signs of volcanic activity were noticed in July 1909, when the islanders began to feel a series of tremors. On 18 November 1909, the volcano began to erupt and this eruption lasted only 10 days, making it one of the shortest recorded eruptions in the Canaries. The ground shook, underground rumblings and small earthquakes preceded the powerful release of lava through cracks in the earth. Local authorities reacted quickly to the event, broadcasting an official message that the eruption had begun.

Characteristics

El Chinyero volcano is 1,551 metres high and is located northwest of Pico Viejo and east of the Santiago Valley, next to the Teide volcano. This volcano is monogenic, which means that it has one origin and all its elements are of the same nature. The area in which El Chinyero is located is characterised by a high concentration of volcanoes, making it one of the youngest geological formations in the Abeca Range. The region is characterised by its natural purity and minimal impact of human activity. The geological deposits are mainly of basaltic origin, but recent eruptions have added new cones, lava flows and other volcanic forms that are interspersed with older geological structures.

Biodiversity

The flora around El Chinyero includes various species of pine trees such as the canary pine (Pinus canariensis), radiata pine (Pinus radiata) and Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis). Shrubs such as Chamaecytisus proliferus and Bystropogon organifolius also grow here. On fresher volcanic deposits, simple plant forms such as white lichens can be found. The fauna is mainly represented by invertebrates, among which endemic species such as the beetles Pimelia ascendens stand out.

Conservation status

El Chinyero volcano and the surrounding area have the status of Special Natural Reserve, which ensures a high level of protection for this unique natural site. Established in 1994, the reserve covers an area of 2,379.4 hectares and fulfils important functions in preserving the ecosystem and biodiversity of the region. In addition, the area is recognised as a Zone of Special Protection for Birds (ZEPA) in accordance with Directive 79/409/CEE aimed at the conservation of wild birds.

Conclusion

El Chinyero mountain and volcano are important natural sites that attract the attention of both scientists and tourists. Despite its short volcanic activity, El Chinyero has left a significant mark on the history of Tenerife and continues to be studied and protected. Teide National Park, where this volcano is located, offers a unique opportunity to discover the volcanic landscapes and rich biodiversity of the Canary Islands.

Opening Hours

Monday:Open 24 hours
Tuesday:Open 24 hours
Wednesday:Open 24 hours
Thursday:Open 24 hours
Friday:Open 24 hours
Saturday:Open 24 hours
Sunday:Open 24 hours
Operating hours updated: 22/06/2024
Address: Pista Montaña Cascajo, Santiago del Teide, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, 38439, Spain

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Sightseeing tours and entertainment

Excursions №1
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Tour information

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Accommodation Information

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Chinyero (mountain, volcano) on the map

  • GPS coordinates: 28.29479245109012, -16.75671456566606
  • Address: Pista Montaña Cascajo, Santiago del Teide, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, 38439, Spain
  • Routes, how to get there: Route in the navigator

List of Populated places near Montaña El Chinyero

In this section of our website, you will find a list of settlements, cities, municipalities, and villages located a short distance from Montaña El Chinyero. Here you will find detailed information about each, including nearby hotels, tours that will reveal the historical significance, cultural features, and attractions of these places. This list of settlements will be useful for those planning to travel around the area in search of something new and who want to discover unique places located near Montaña El Chinyero. A guide to these enchanting settlements will help you plan your travel route and enrich your experience with unique impressions.

1
~ 2621 m.
2
~ 3565 m.
3
~ 3565 m.
4
~ 4768 m.
5
~ 4917 m.
6
~ 5015 m.
7
~ 5015 m.
8
~ 5216 m.
9
~ 5457 m.
10
~ 5621 m.
11
~ 5784 m.
12
~ 5823 m.
13
~ 5940 m.
14
~ 5954 m.
15
~ 6026 m.
16
~ 6540 m.
17
~ 6552 m.
18
~ 7025 m.
19
~ 7080 m.
20
~ 7144 m.
21
~ 7156 m.
22
~ 7320 m.
23
~ 7396 m.
24
~ 7609 m.
25
~ 7707 m.
26
~ 7766 m.
27
~ 7885 m.
28
~ 7885 m.
29
~ 7965 m.
30
~ 7967 m.
31
~ 8019 m.
32
~ 8180 m.
33
~ 8311 m.
34
~ 8570 m.
35
~ 8638 m.
36
~ 8740 m.
37
~ 8793 m.
38
~ 8844 m.
39
~ 8897 m.
40
~ 8902 m.

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