Pico Viejo

The meaning of the object:Peak
Country:Spain
Archipelago:Canary Islands
State District:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Town:La Orotava
Alternative names of the object ⬇
Chahorra, Pico Viejo
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Pico Viejo

Description

Pico Viejo, also known as Montaña Chahorra, is one of the most evocative natural landmarks of Teide National Park in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. At 3129 metres above sea level, it is the second highest volcano in Tenerife and in the entire Canary Islands archipelago, second only to the famous Teide.

Geographical position and description

Pico Viejo is located in the heart of the Teide National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This park attracts thousands of visitors every year due to its unique volcanic landscape and rich flora and fauna. Montaña Chahorra and Teide are the only two peaks in the Canaries that exceed 3,000 metres, making them important geographical and cultural landmarks.

The Pico Viejo volcano, with its massive crater about 800 metres in diameter, is a significant part of the Teide-Pico Viejo volcanic complex. The formation of this complex began approximately 200,000 years ago. The Pico Viejo crater is an impressive example of volcanic activity, surrounded by lava flows and pyroclastic deposits.

Historical Significance

The volcano has played a key role in the island's history, especially in 1798 when its last major eruption, known as the Narices del Teide episode, occurred. This eruption lasted three months, becoming the longest in Tenerife's history, and significantly altered the landscape of the surrounding area.

Pico Viejo and Teide have a special place in the mythology of the Guanches, the indigenous people of Tenerife. These volcanoes were considered sacred places connected to deities and the spiritual world. For the island's modern inhabitants, Pico Viejo remains a symbol of natural beauty and historical heritage.

Natural environment and ecosystem

The flora and fauna around Pico Viejo are diverse and unique to volcanic areas. Many plants here are adapted to the harsh conditions of the highlands, including endemic species such as Teide violet (Viola cheiranthifolia). Bird life is particularly rich, including rare species such as the canary tit.

Tourism and trails

Pico Viejo is accessible thanks to a well-developed network of hiking trails. One popular trail is Sendero TF-38, which leads to the top of the volcano and offers unforgettable views of the crater and the surrounding area. This route attracts both experienced climbers and nature lovers due to its beauty and accessibility.

Protected status

As part of the Teide National Park, Pico Viejo is protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This emphasises its importance in preserving the biodiversity and cultural history of the region.

Conclusion

Pico Viejo is not just a volcano; it is a place where history, culture and natural beauty are intertwined. This volcano continues to inspire explorers, scientists and tourists who want to learn more about its power and beauty. Montaña Chahorra remains a living symbol of the natural power and cultural heritage of the Canary Islands.

Opening Hours

Monday:Open 24 hours
Tuesday:Open 24 hours
Wednesday:Open 24 hours
Thursday:Open 24 hours
Friday:Open 24 hours
Saturday:Open 24 hours
Sunday:Open 24 hours
Operating hours updated: 22/06/2024
Address: Sendero 9, La Orotava, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain

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Sightseeing tours and entertainment

Excursions №1
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Tour information

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Pico Viejo on the map

  • GPS coordinates: 28.26156231018300, -16.66600075242780
  • Address: Sendero 9, La Orotava, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
  • Routes, how to get there: Route in the navigator

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